Among the causes of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, genetic reasons are the most common that you will likely hear. If you have a family member or a relative with ADHD, you are five times at risk of developing the same condition than those who do not have anyone in the family with ADHD. If this is the case, you may also get other common disorders that are associated with this that include depression, anxiety, conduct disorder and learning disabilities.

Researchers are still trying to find out what types of genes make people more prone to develop ADHD. There are some studies that focus on what is the link between the brain structure and this condition. They are trying to relate how neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine affect brain chemistry because these are responsible in regulating activity and attention. They also want to find out what differentiates the parts of the brain, which can influence one’s impulse control and attention.

There have been proven cases of people who were afflicted with head trauma, which caused brain injury that led to ADHD. It is also proven that children who suffer from epilepsy have a high risk of developing ADHD. Other causes include prenatal exposure to elements that may hinder normal brain development such as alcohol, exposure to cigarette smoke, harmful drugs, birth complications and premature delivery.

The causes of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder have scientific basis. You should never blame your lack of time or poor parenting skills when your child develops such condition. Instead of feeling sorry about it, the best way you can do is to seek a professional’s help to address the problem.

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